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Bird Flu Virus

**Bird Flu Outbreak Affects Dairy Cows and Humans in the US** Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, has recently made its presence felt in the United States, affecting both animals and humans. **Dairy Cow Outbreak** An outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1 virus has been detected among dairy cows in multiple states across the country. This is the first time this strain has been found in dairy cattle in the US. Authorities are working to contain the spread and prevent further infections. **Human Case** In a separate incident, a person in Texas has become infected with the bird flu virus (H5N1) after coming into close contact with infected poultry. This marks the first human case of bird flu transmission in the US since 2020. **Sporadic Cases Globally** While there have been no confirmed cases of human-to-human transmission of the virus within the US, sporadic cases have been reported in other parts of the world. Health officials are monitoring the situation closely and advising people to avoid contact with infected birds or poultry. **Symptoms and Prevention** Bird flu symptoms in humans can include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and fatigue. Some cases may also develop more severe respiratory complications. To prevent infection, it is important to: * Avoid contact with sick or dead birds * Cook poultry thoroughly * Wash hands frequently * Avoid touching eyes, nose, and mouth Health officials emphasize that the current risk of bird flu to the general public remains low. However, they urge people to take necessary precautions and report any suspected cases to their healthcare provider.



Bbc Wildlife

**Bird Flu Outbreak Affects Dairy Cows and Humans in the US** Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, has recently made its presence felt in the United States, affecting both animals and humans. **Dairy Cow Outbreak** An outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1 virus has been detected among dairy cows in multiple states across the country. This is the first time this strain has been found in dairy cattle in the US. Authorities are working to contain the spread and prevent further infections. **Human Case** In a separate incident, a person in Texas has become infected with the bird flu virus (H5N1) after coming into close contact with infected poultry. This marks the first human case of bird flu transmission in the US since 2020. **Sporadic Cases Globally** While there have been no confirmed cases of human-to-human transmission of the virus within the US, sporadic cases have been reported in other parts of the world. Health officials are monitoring the situation closely and advising people to avoid contact with infected birds or poultry. **Symptoms and Prevention** Bird flu symptoms in humans can include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and fatigue. Some cases may also develop more severe respiratory complications. To prevent infection, it is important to: * Avoid contact with sick or dead birds * Cook poultry thoroughly * Wash hands frequently * Avoid touching eyes, nose, and mouth Health officials emphasize that the current risk of bird flu to the general public remains low. However, they urge people to take necessary precautions and report any suspected cases to their healthcare provider.


**Rare Cases of Bird Flu Reported in Humans** Although avian bird influenza viruses typically do not infect humans, there have been sporadic cases of human infection. While human-to-human spread remains extremely rare, health officials are monitoring the situation closely. Since December 2021, 11 human cases of H5N1 have been reported worldwide. Symptoms in humans infected with bird flu viruses have ranged from mild respiratory issues to severe illness, including pneumonia and respiratory failure. Poultry and other birds are the natural hosts of bird flu viruses. However, these viruses can spread to humans through contact with infected birds or their secretions. Human infections typically occur through exposure to sick or dead birds, contaminated surfaces, or through inhaling airborne virus particles. Common symptoms of bird flu in birds include: * Respiratory symptoms (runny nose, coughing/sneezing) * Diarrhea * Decreased energy * Decreased egg production To prevent bird flu infection, it is essential to avoid contact with sick or dead birds, their secretions, and contaminated surfaces. Proper hygiene practices should be followed, including regular handwashing and disinfection of surfaces. If you suspect a bird may be infected with bird flu, contact your local veterinarian immediately. Health officials emphasize that the risk of human infection with bird flu remains low. However, they encourage continued surveillance and adherence to preventive measures to mitigate the potential for spread.


**Avian Flu Outbreak Affects Dairy Cows in the US** **April 3, 2024** An outbreak of avian influenza, also known as bird flu, is affecting dairy cows in the United States. The virus, which is caused by the influenza A virus, can also infect humans. Bird flu is respiratory virus that causes severe illness in birds, including pneumonia. In humans, bird flu can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and fatigue. In severe cases, bird flu can lead to pneumonia, respiratory failure, and even death. The outbreak of bird flu in dairy cows began in January 2022. Since then, more than 82 million poultry in 48 states have been affected. The virus has also been detected in wild birds in all 50 states. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is closely monitoring the outbreak of bird flu. The CDC recommends that people avoid contact with sick or dead birds, and that they thoroughly cook poultry and eggs before eating them. The CDC also recommends that people who have been exposed to bird flu be tested for the virus. There is no specific treatment for bird flu, but antiviral medications can help to reduce the severity of the illness. The outbreak of bird flu is a serious public health concern. The CDC urges people to take steps to protect themselves from the virus.


**Urgent Measures in Galápagos to Combat Avian Flu Threat** **Galápagos Islands, Ecuador** - National park authorities on the Galápagos Islands have implemented heightened biosecurity measures to protect the archipelago's unique fauna from the deadly H5N1 strain of avian flu. The development has alarmed conservation biologists, as this strain has caused widespread devastation among birds and marine mammals on five continents. In mid-September 2023, the first case of H5N1 Avian Influenza was detected in the Galápagos, causing concern about its potential impact on the archipelago's biodiversity. The virus, which has been declared a global pandemic in animals (known as a panzootic), has been particularly destructive outside the Galápagos. Experts are unsure why the archipelago has so far remained unaffected, but biosecurity agents are working diligently to prevent its spread. "The Galápagos Islands are home to some of the most unique and fragile species on Earth," said a park spokesperson. "Protecting them from this highly contagious virus is crucial for the preservation of their biodiversity." The biosecurity measures include increased inspections of incoming vessels and aircraft, disinfection of equipment, and quarantine protocols for wildlife. Authorities are also closely monitoring bird populations and collecting samples for testing. "We are taking every possible step to keep the H5N1 virus out of the Galápagos and protect the health of our wildlife," added the spokesperson. Conservationists around the world are urging the international community to support the Galápagos Islands in its efforts to combat avian flu and safeguard its irreplaceable biodiversity.



National Association Of Federal Veterinarians

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